Absolute rock performance Essay Example For Students

Supreme stone execution Essay On Thursday, December fourth, there was an introduction called Absolute Rock, performed by the Corporate Saturday Rock Band and Absolute Leadership Development, which was going on in the Gym that evening. I individual truly like the introduction, and I think it was phenomenal performed as a result of the three after reasons: 1/How it was begun. The asking is frequently one of the most significant parts in an introduction, and in light of the special beginning of this introduction, it got perhaps the best introduction I at any point seen. It began with some extraordinary exciting music, which numerous understudies in our school truly like it. So when the evaluation 7 and 8 understudies strolled into the Gym, we were all truly amped up for it. Furthermore, I accept the Rock not just helped the understudies centered and delighted in the introduction a great deal, yet in addition turned into the principle reason that we took an interest effectively in the introduction. Additionally, those awesome music sounded incredible, yet in addition had a type of topic and thought regarding the introduction in it, so I think when individuals heard them, they can most likely make sense of a tad of what the introduction was about. So I think the chief truly put a great deal of time and exertion to make this fruitful start for the introduction. 2/The viable individual encounters from a few speakers and some verifiable realities that were given out on the introduction. After heard a few magnificent exciting music, the second piece of the introduction, which were some obvious individual encounters of the a few speakers from the Corporate Sat urday Rock Band and Absolute Leadership Development. For instance, Bobby (one of the guitar players of the Corporate Saturday) was one of the speakers. He said that when he was in secondary school, he was continually making fun and being discourteous to his companions and cohorts, since he felt that is the manner by which individuals should act in secondary school. In any case, that caused his companions began not to spend time with him for some time. At the point when he got some answers concerning that, he attempted to act pleasant to everyone and not just everything was returning to typical once more, yet he likewise got numerous new companions therefore. So not just the Bobby and different speakers were attempted to utilize their own encounters to build up our characters, yet they additionally accepted that we can change the social, or even the world by doing little things, and in the event that we continue onward, not just more individuals will join and help us and we would turn into a greater group, yet in addition we can really observe the outcomes and things will change more on the off chance that we keep on doing it. Some stun realities were additionally given in the video that we viewed during the introduction. For instance, normal individuals lie multiple times in each moment of a discussion, and this reality truly stunned me, since I generally observed individuals lying at school, and a portion of the falsehoods were even innocent exaggerations, and I never thought lying was something incorrectly. In any case, after watched this video, I discovered that occasionally lying, even a tiny untruth can cause difficult issue, for example, lead to a battle and cause physical and mental harms to other people. So I concluded that I would make an effort not to lie for as long as I can remember, and I additionally trust that individuals around me can quit lying as well. Since possibly one day, lying may make you be the person who got physical wounds or mental harms. 3/The interesting exercises. I recall there is additionally a movement in the introduction that three understudies went onto the stage and rock with the band as hard as possible. From that point onward, those three understudies exchanged with the three instructors the understudies decided to shake on the stage, which made a great deal of understudies snickered. So I think the movement was attempted to show the opposite side of educators heart-can be extremely insane with something as well. They generally acted intensely in school, since that is their activity. I think the general introduction was extremely amazing and I truly like how the introduction was composed. I additionally took in a great deal of things from the introducti on. .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .postImageUrl , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:hover , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:visited , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:active { border:0!important; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:active , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a6 94c10927ed .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: 'The Great Gatsby' by Scott Fitzgerald and 'The Grapes of Wrath' by John Steinbeck EssayI recall that toward the finish of the introduction, the one of the hosts of the introduction disclosed to us the site of Absolute Rock. I figure it is fascinating to discover more data about this association, so I went on to absolute.org this Wednesday. What's more, I found a ton of data that discussion about the association and what the association does: 1/Absolute was formally enlisted as a non-benefit noble cause with the Government of Canada on January 1, 2000, and it was established by Vaden and Christal Earle. 2/Vaden and Christal discovered th is association since they understood that young people are try to have an effect, and attempt to discover a reason bigger than themselves. So started to imagine an age of youth who concentrated their considerations and energies on helping other people and who were themselves changed all the while and built up the Absolute association and Absolute persuasive get together. 3/they will likely enable rising ages to change their reality by living their lives with reason. 4/To arrive at their objective, they put a great deal of time and exertion on arranging and taking several understudies to take part in philanthropic alleviation work to introducing a message of plan to many thousands. A genuine model for it would be the Hero Holiday, which is program that gives chances to secondary school understudies to take an interest in helpful alleviation extends by bringing viable help, for example, building homes, appropriating supplies, giving food, versatile clinical facilities to those living in outrageous neediness. The explanation that they began this excursion is on the grounds that they accept that adolescent has the ability to influence change on the earth. 5/After their difficult labor for a long time, the Absolute staff (volunteer and paid) has developed from three to thirty, and more than 600,000 youngsters have gone to the congregations which have formed into extraordinary multi-media introductions pointed explicitly at the high school crowd and the projects for adolescents, for example, helpful guide trips, administration preparing and temporary position programs. Much the same as what the objective of supreme association is: to enable rising ages to change their reality by living their lives with reason and I accept that each adolescent, each grown-up, or even every kid has dreams and purposes throughout their life, albeit some of it is narrow minded dreams. For instance, winning a great deal of cash; become a leader of a nation; own the greatest house on earth; or even become the most extravagant man on the planet. Yet, the fact of the matter is, whatever your fantasy is, you despite everything have the ability to change the world. For instance, on the off chance that you become the most extravagant man on the planet, you can change the world by give cash to those nations that are out of luck. What's more, I accept not just you can help the individuals in those nations, you can likewise advance your companys notoriety simultaneously. So on the off chance that you get an opportunity to accomplish something that can change the poor conditions that a few areas are currently in, I figure you ought to do it! My first response to the outright association, and the introduction was stun, stun and stun. Since I never thought there was someone in our nation has a fantasy like that-engage developing ages to change their reality by living their lives with reason. Yet, they didn't simply let it remain as a fantasy always, they utilized truly activities to accomplish their fantasy; to make it materialize. For instance, they put a great deal of time and exertion to sort out the THINK DAY school introductions; to make a magnificent site for the association; to design the Hero Holiday for young people and grown-ups. They did all these, in light of the fact that they need individuals to acknowledge: despite the fact that we are sm

Nightjohn And Number The Stars :: essays research papers

In Nightjohn there were various realities, subtleties and occurrences that add to the verifiable precision of the book. I have sketched out a portion of the more explicit models as follows:There was a man who took a chance with his life for showing different kids in the encompassing manors how to peruse and compose. The proprietor of the ranch whipped his slaves for moving excessively moderate and went out with pooches and two field hands after any of the slaves on the off chance that they choose to run. He carries two field hands with him so they can perceive what occurs and retell the story back at the quarters. He does this fundamentally so everybody will be alarmed and won't choose to escape.Reading and composing was carefully prohibited on the grounds that the proprietor needed to keep them oblivious so they wouldn't oppose him.Once a female got her "troubles" [menstrual cycle] they would be sent off to the rearing sheds to reproduce.The "mammy&quo t; dealt with all the youthful ones until they were mature enough to go out and work in the fields.The slaves had to eat from a trough like creatures. The mammy would implore with her head inside a pot so the proprietors would not hear her ask. Asking, as well, was carefully taboo. Number the Stars contains considerably more realities, subtleties and occurrences that add to the verifiable exactness of the book. They are sketched out below:King Christian X was a King during the hour of war in Denmark. He additionally gave up to the Germans in 1940 as a result of the way that "the nation was little and undefended, with no military of any size." (Lowry 134). "It is genuine that he (King Christian) rode alone on his pony from the royal residence each morning, unguarded, and welcomed his people." (Lowry 134). The German troopers involved Denmark for a long time. The Germans controlled the rail framework, medical clinics, schools, government, and even the newspapers.The tale about the officer who saw King Christian ride by on his pony one morning and asked a kid "Where is his body guard?" to which the kid answered "All of Denmark is his bodyguard", is truth be told, valid. On August 1943, the Danes sank their whole naval force in Copenhagen harbor before the Germans came to take the boats for their own utilization. Likewise in 1943, any individual who accumulated to revere at the place of worship, were cautioned by the rabbi that they would have been taken and "relocated" by the Germans.

What Does It Mean to Be an American

What Does It Mean to Be an American Many essays, articles, and novels have been written on what it means to be an American. For someone, being a true American means living out the ideals of liberty and freedom. For others, Americans should embody the values of democracy and equality that are highlighted in our Constitution. Some may perceive Americans from a negative perspective, associating them with such concepts as consumerism, political hegemony, and arrogance. As with any other nation, none of these perspectives fully reflects the whole diversity of America and each individual specifically. I would like to describe what it means to be an American from my point of view. To begin with, being an American means living in an extremely diverse society. This diversity is manifested in personal, socioeconomic, cultural, ethnic, gender, and sexual differences that make this country so unique. Being an American means not only belonging to this bright picture of nations and worldviews but also respecting and celebrating the difference. I believe that a true American knows the history of the country and remembers that this nation has been formed by people from different countries and continents. Sustaining and supporting this diversity today is especially important given the current threats to the American society and lifestyle. Politicians divide the country by making people feel insecure and distrustful, while terrorists make us feel scared of any diversity, of young and talented people who are not allowed to come to the USA simply because they were born in the “wrong” place. So, for me, being an American is respecting and promoting diversity in all its manifestations. Furthermore, being an American means working hard every day. Our nation is famous for being hard-working and motivated, which is due to the exceptional commitment and drive of its people. Americans have achieved so much in science, education, culture, and business only because they are not afraid of hard work. On the contrary, they love working and pride themselves on being loyal and ambitious employees able to promote positive changes in their organizations. For me, being an American means enjoying work, no matter how hard it may be. However, no true work-related achievements are possible without a dream. Americans have always had ambitious goals, and they even have a unique concept of the American dream that attracts people from all over the world. I am convinced that Americans can dream globally, that is, aim to achieve or create something that would affect the whole humanity, not just the USA. Naturally, not all dreams can come true, and not everyone can achieve success, like in any other country. However, a true American believes that everything is possible with due diligence and a bit of luck. Finally, I think that being an American means being willing to make this world a better place. I do not agree with those arguing that Americans are selfish and think only about their own well-being and economic stability. I am convinced that the majority of people are empathetic and kind, and they would be glad to make a contribution to the global peace and stability. Some of them already do it by working on innovative medication, making amazing scientific discoveries, donating to international NGOs protecting the environment, and supporting developing countries. Our scientists have made an immense contribution to the global science and made the lives of millions of people better, which proves that being an American means thinking about other people. To summarize, I feel that being an American means much for every conscious citizen including me, as a true American respects diversity and hard work and has a dream that may make people’s lives better. This essay answers the question “What Does It Mean to Be an American?” The author argues that Americans possess many positive qualities, such as respect for diversity, diligence, ambition, and empathy, which allows them to make a valuable contribution to the global peace and stability.

Overview of Criminal Profiling Essay - 1264 Words

Being a criminal profiler is not like it is on all the television shows, but it is still an interesting and important job. Criminal profilers have been used to close many police and federal cases. They work in several homicide cases involving rape, racial killings, brutal killings, and involving serial killers. They help make it easier for the police to find the right person by examining the crime scene. Being a criminal profiler is a tough job but with hard work and dedication it is a great career choice. A criminal profiler gives a description of what they think the suspect looks like and acts like. They do this by examining the scenes of where the victims were murdered and looking for clues on why the suspect did it, how they did it,†¦show more content†¦A criminal profiler can work for the state, federal, or local law. Many work for the FBI, CIA, and as private investigators. They can also work as an independent consultant or at colleges. Criminal profilers are also able to testify in the court room (CriminalJusticePrograms). Some personal qualifications to be a criminal profiler are they must be able to examine gruesome crime scenes and be able to deal with appalling killers; having a weak stomach would not be good for this job. They must also be well organized and ready for some tough work (Denis). An overemotional, easily spooked, or somebody who does not understand others emotions well would not be a good match with this career. Somebody with a logical mind and enjoys solving puzzles would fit much better in this career (Dwilson). Not all profilers fit in these characteristics but it will help one understand if they could be a potential good match. â€Å"I would only recommend people if they have the right temperament and personality: you cannot be timid or scared in this line of work (Wilson). Educationally there is not a certain degree one needs to take because this field is so small. There are several different options to choose from. Takin g courses in topics of police investigation or death investigation is a good start. Having a master’s degree or a Ph. D will improve the chances of finding somewhere to get a job. Most profilers have a degree in psychology or moreShow MoreRelatedEssay On Racial Profiling1514 Words   |  7 PagesRacial profiling is a very important issue that individuals in society face every day. This problem occurs in low income or poverty-stricken areas throughout cities and communities across the nation. Hundreds of anecdotal testimonials allege that law enforcement officials at all levels of government are infringing upon the constitutional rights and civil liberties of racial and ethnic minorities through a practice called â€Å"racial profiling (Ward, 2002). So what is racial profiling? According to theRead More The War on Terrorism is an Attack on American Civil Liberties835 Words   |  4 Pagescountry has been forced to confront the issue of terrorism.   The war on terrorism ha s ignited a war on our civil liberties.   Our civil liberties have been affected by the passing of the Patriot Act, the violation of privacy, and an increase in racial profiling. Civil liberties have been affected immensely by the Patriot Act.   A brief definition of the Patriot Act is; uniting and strengthening America by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism.   The Patriot Act modifiesRead MoreRacism And The Criminal Justice System1739 Words   |  7 PagesWith so many news stories and incidents surrounding the topic of race and the police these days, it is not surprising for people to come to the conclusion that racism may exist within the criminal justice system. 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It will also illustrate researched statistics on diverse ethnic groups, environmental backgrounds, and how they correlate with the fear that stems from racial profiling. Details will be provided on how each ethnic group is directly affected by racial profiling, how stop and frisk laws are unequivocally bias towards certain minority groups, and how policeRead MoreAirport Security Ethics : International Security1622 Words   |  7 Pagescreating the TSA (Transportation Security Administration). In essence, the TSA is responsible â€Å"for security at the nation’s airports and deployed a federal workforce to screen all commercial airline passengers and baggage† (Transportation Security Overview, 2015). Ethical Issues The TSA, in recent years, has come under fire for some unethical behavior by some of their agents. Many times on the news, I recall hearing agents that abuse their trust with the American public by singling out people thatRead MoreA Brief Note On Forensic Psychology And The Criminal Justice System1270 Words   |  6 Pagesstates that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. For every crime, there is an equal punishment. The criminal justice system can be broken down into various different parts, all of which composed of people doing different jobs. While many people only know of common roles, there are many smaller jobs that are no less important. One critical job linked to the criminal justice system is that of a forensic psychologist. Forensic psychology requires a background in psychology, but worksRead MoreCriminal Profiling Has Been A Major Theme Over The Course Of The Semester1914 Words   |  8 PagesCriminal profiling has been a major theme over the cours e of the semester, the term criminal profiling was first used by members of the FBI behavioral science unit. Criminal profiling was the process of drawing inferences about a suspect’s characteristics from details of his or her actions in a crime. The FBI made it a scientific understanding that they could figure out details of the offender’s lifestyle just by figuring out who when and where the crime took place calling this behavioral scienceRead MoreDiscretion Of The Criminal Justice System1509 Words   |  7 PagesDiscretion, undoubtedly plays a massive role and is implemented in various aspects of the system. But what is discretion? Discretion, as defined in Canadian Criminal Justice: A Primer, is merely the freedom to choose among different options when confronted with the need to make a decision. As significant part of the criminal justice system in Canada, being a police officers â€Å"involves the use of a significant amount of discretion† (McKillop Pfe ifer, 2004) . Due to the portrayal of the police by

The Time Is 8 O’Clock At Night And You Are On A Date With

The time is 8 o’clock at night and you are on a date with whom you’ve been dating for a couple of weeks and as you talk to them, the conversation slowly becomes boring. You grab your phone out of instincts and start scrolling through the latest news of the Kardashians. Throughout the entire date, eye contact is the only source of communication. Neither one of you is brave enough to speak up. When dinner arrives, suddenly you are off the phones and now it s time to speak about something casual, but your date is still on their phone. At this moment you think to yourself, â€Å"what am I doing wrong?†. Initially, it seems that you have done something wrong but in reality social media has consumed our minds and taken the words out of our mouths†¦show more content†¦Now the love story that was once a dream to experience in person became a love story via Internet. In the article â€Å"Online Dating†, Barbara Mantel introduces where online dating first took place, which was at Stanford University in 1959. At the time there was two engineer students who wanted to fulfill a requirement for a class project which lead to the creation of a computer date-matching program. The program was a simple questionnaire that was based on concepts from a Psychology 101 class. It did not take long for others to come up with the idea of finding compatible dates by using these questionnaires. As these sites may help with finding others that sparked interest, there is also another few steps that should be taken before an intimate relationship can develop online. According to a journal called, â€Å"Interrelationship between Attachment Styles and Facebook Addiction†, Eroglu explains that there are a few steps that allows a certain connection between the users to become more than just acquaintances. The steps are: orientation, exploratory affective exchange, affective exchange and stable exchange. Orientation is the first step because online prof iles reveal the basic information about the users and although it is said that there is â€Å"not enough shared information to generate conversation.† This is where exploratory affective exchangeShow MoreRelatedMy Day At High School951 Words   |  4 Pages The idea came upon me late on a Sunday night in early February. An idea that me and my buddies from high school need one last get together before the end of the semester. Yes, the end of the semester is not for another 2 months, but many of my friends go to a variety of different colleges which means many different weeks of spring break. I realized that this would be our last chance together so let’s go home this weekend and get together. We ran with the idea. 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The Shahadah consist of two separate sentences, the first one is ‘There is no god but God’, this is an acceptance of monotheism and it comes from Jewish tradition, specifically in Deut 6: 17 where it states â€Å"you shall have no other gods besides me†. This affirmation is made to relate Islam to Judaism and Christianity because Islam was a new religion at the time and they also believed in the God of Abraham which is a singleRead MoreThe Death Penalty And The Impacts On Society1540 Words   |  7 Pagesstatistics, racial bias and also my own method of analyzing documentaries to study how death row inmates react and their mannerisms. The first written death penalty laws date back to the Eighteenth Century in the â€Å"Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon†, which summarized the death penalty for 25 separate crimes. The death penalty also dates back to of the Fourteenth Century’s â€Å"Hittite Code†; in the Seventh Century s â€Å"Draconian Code of Athens†, which made death the only punishment for all crimes; in theRead MoreWant and Mr. Fielding2095 Words   |  9 PagesA Date for the Theatre Mike Hello, Jack. Why the rush? Where are you going? Jack Hello, Mike. Im on my way to meet Joyce at the station. Were having dinner at a Chinese restaurant and then were off to the theatre. Mike Do you often go to the theatre? Jack Yes, Joyce and I usually go at least once a fortnight; sometimes more. Do you ever go? Mike Yes, but I dont often find time these days. There are so many other things to do. Jack True, true. Mike Listen, perhaps Janet and I can arrange to meetRead MoreEssay on The Christian Calendar4002 Words   |  17 Pagesmartyrdom and resurrection. Other popular events usually mark the birth or the feast days of famous Saints. 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Studying The Changes Of Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Scientific researches over the decennaries have shown that clime alteration on our planet can happen as a consequence of both anthropogenetic causes every bit good as natural 1s. The GSA, Geological Society of America, concurs with the appraisals done by the National Research council, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) and the National Academies of Science that the planetary clime has warmed and that the activities that are human, in peculiar emanations of green house gases, is the chief perpetrator of this heating that has been taking topographic point since the mid 1900 ‘s. in order to understand how and what is bespeaking planetary heating this paper will look at climatic informations for The Wabash River Watershed that day of the months from the 1960 ‘s to the 1990 ‘s. We will write a custom essay sample on Studying The Changes Of Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The information comprises of both the H2O on the surface and that in the ambiance that has been planned on a monthly footing with regard to this part. This includes minimal, maximal every bit good as the mean temperatures for the month. In add-on, informations on precipitation which includes yearss of visible radiation, entire precipitation, heavy, moderate every bit good as the entire figure of yearss of precipitation. Included besides is the H2O balance informations for existent evapotranspiration, shortage, excess and estimated H2O overflow, which is frequently a placeholder for watercourse flow informations. This information will organize a footing for the reading of temperature, precipitation and other factors and their relationship to planetary heating. Global warming deductions: climatic informations from the Wabash River Watershed Climate refers to infinite and clip forms of precipitation, air current and temperature. This differs significantly across different countries. Analyzing these alterations and their deductions on planetary heating is a scientific challenge. This is because clime alterations of course over an array of clip graduated tables, that is, from 10 ‘s of old ages ( decadal ) , 100 ‘s of old ages ( millennian ) and even longer periods referred to as glacial rhythms, for illustration, ice ages. Climate besides changes of course over a assortment of relevant particular graduated tables that is from the local and regional infinite to the planetary infinite ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) . By analyzing this alterations so we can be able to understand their relationship to planetary heating, an issue that is in the head of everyone ‘s attending in every facet of our society today, politically, economically, technologically and socio-culturally. The climatic alteration which can be or non be related to planetary heating frequently determines the location and type of human ecosystems that are managed by worlds such as the handiness of agricultural land and it besides affects how, when and if weathering of stones will take topographic point, the type of dirt that will be signifiers and the rate at which this dirt will be formed. Climatic alteration and consequent planetary heating besides determines the quality and measure of H2O that is available for usage by worlds every bit good as other life on the planet. More dramatically is determines how terrible storms, inundations and drouths are ( Elzen A ; Schaeffer, 2002, p.35 ) . Average one-year temperature, Wabash River Watershed ( 1857-2007 ) The pointer shows a pronounced addition in temperature by a about a sum of 0.6 grades of the period from early 1960 ‘s to late 1990 ‘s. This calculates to about 0.02 grades addition every twelvemonth. As such this indicates that the climatic alteration in temperature in the Wabash River watershed is declarative of planetary heating. This is because the addition in temperatures is non systematic with expected alterations that occur of course over clip. Harmonizing to the Milankovitch rhythms, which indicate that the alterations in the orientation and distance of the Earth in relation to the Sun history for the Earth ‘s glacial rhythms, the Earth is really traveling in the way that should be doing major glaciations. As such the exogenous alterations that occur in the solar input as a consequence of this phenomenon are non important plenty to explicate the temperature amplitude of the fluctuations. The alteration presented is really little when compared to a glacial rhythm but the temperature additions are happening in a really high rate. This is a rate of 0.02 grades per annum as compared to o.oo13 grades Celsius per annum that occur during interglacial rhythms. These alterati ons in temperature are already more than any that have of all time been experience in the yesteryear on Earth and as such this can merely bespeak planetary heating ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) . Precipitation informations Numerous observations of an empirical nature and theoretical accounts concentrating on the clime in this part, Wabash River Watershed, confirms an sweetening of the hydrological rhythm in the signifier of increased surface and atmospheric H2O. This has been observed by the addition in the lower limit, maximal and mean precipitation informations: heavy, moderate visible radiation precipitation informations, every bit good as watercourse flow informations that are derived from estimated, excess and shortage H2O run off. The low strength and high frequence of the precipitation in this country has resulted in excessively much vaporization something that has been linked with the rise in evapotranspiration which in bend has caused small overflow. The effects of these have been a decrease in the ascertained and recorded river flows in the part of Wabash River Watershed. Other indexs of planetary heating in the part are in the signifier of terrible conditions. The part has experience 29 twis ter every twelvemonth with the peak months being in the months of April through June which has 63 per centum of the sum twisters ( Lee et, al. , 2001, p.110-120 ) . Research indicates that in order for the Earth to keep H2O balance, so the vaporization from the H2O organic structures around the universe have to be balanced by the precipitation into this same H2O organic structures plus the tally offs in the continentals land organic structures. The ambiance is supposed to incorporate merely 0.001 per centum of the H2O on Earth, an of import facet of the hydrologic rhythm. The addition in temperatures in this part can be attributed to the green house consequence. As such the warmer H2O surface in the part has created a vapor-pressure difference between the H2O surface and the adjacent ambiance which has enhanced the vaporization rate increasing other constituents that are in the hydrologic rhythm such as the addition in precipitation in the part ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) . The nexus between the sweetenings in the hydrologic rhythm with planetary heating has been drawn from legion empirical theoretical accounts and observations. For case, a planetary heating of around 4 grades Celsius is expected to bring forth precipitation additions of around 10 per centum. This addition in precipitation is in the signifier of heavier rainfall as opposed to rainfall that is more frequent or that autumn over a longer continuance. Rainfall information from this part indicate that the forms of rainfall in the part have been characterized by heavy down pours that are less frequent and normally do brassy inundations. This falls under the description of the consequence of planetary heating ( Lee et, al. , 2001, p.120 ) . The part ‘s climatic information offers extra grounds as to the alterations in the hydrologic rhythms. First the heating that has been observed in the part are about all caused by an addition in the part ‘s dark clip temperature. The minimal temperatures daily have increased at a rate that is twice that of twenty-four hours clip temperatures since 1960, this is approximately 1 degree Celsius as opposed to the 0.5 grades for the twenty-four hours clip temperatures. This has been explained to be the consequence caused by increased cloud cover and/or humidness during the dark coupled with an addition in vaporization during the say which creates a chilling consequence on the daytime land temperatures in the part ( this can be better explained by utilizing the description Idaho organic structure heat vaporizing after intoxicant is rubbed on person ‘s tegument, go forthing the organic structure ice chest after the procedure ) . As a consequence of this the effects of the planetary heating in the part such as hotter twenty-four hours have non been experienced which does non connote that there are no planetary heating effects in the part ( Lee et, al. , 2001, p.120 ) . Datas from balloon borne instrumentality ( radiosonde ) every bit good as orbiter informations in the part suggest that the norm ( average ) of H2O vapour concentration in the ambiance has markedly increased. This is indicated by an addition in the sum of precipitation that is generated by storms in the country since the 1961 through to 1990. The Wabash Watershed part has experienced an addition in rainfall sums of about 10 per centum on norm in the four decennaries from 1960 which has increased the rates of precipitation in the part. This addition in the last few decennaries is due mostly because of the disproportional addition in utmost and heavy precipitation rates. This phenomenon is consistent with the anticipations of climatic theoretical accounts. The climatic information in this part indicate that rainfall tends to be more when the norm ( average ) temperature in a month is recorded as being above normal. This is consistent with the anticipations from climatic theoretical acc ounts that have been designed to picture the rate of planetary warming Another index of planetary warming consequence on the climatic conditions of the Wabash River Watershed is the addition in the strength of the storms that have been experienced in the part over the past few decennaries. This has been associated with the atmospheric forepart that is found in the Northern hemisphere ( Lee et, al. , 2001, p.126 ) . An sweetening of the hydrological rhythm in itself has been indicated as an foil of planetary warming through assorted mechanisms. On of the mechanisms is stated as the water-vapor feedback. Water vapour by itself is a major nursery gas and as such contributes to 36-70 per centum of the entire heating of the Earth ‘s surface and lower ambiance by absorbing and breathing of the infrared radiations. In add-on to this, Storms in the part have become really frequent in the last few decennaries, this presents the part with cloud screen that is deep or at least high, the effect of this is that the increased cloud cover Acts of the Apostless to heat up the planet underneath it ensuing in higher temperatures experienced. The ground for this is that deep or high clouds cut down the sum of surpassing long moving ridge radiation to higher extent than the short moving ridge radiation that is incoming into the Earth ‘s atmosphere lending to planetary heating as such. Clouds have a dif ferent consequence from H2O vapour on radiations because they are made up of liquid H2O or ice ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) . Snow autumn and thaw informations Datas in the part sing snow autumn and the thaw of the snow indicate that t the day of the months of the last hoar in the spring are coming earlier each twelvemonth. This can be contributed to a rise in temperatures which is dissolving the ice faster. This is further strengthened by the fact that the yearss in a twelvemonth cheapness can be considered the turning seasons, warm plenty to turn harvests have besides been on the addition. Projected information from this climatic information indicate that the length of summer will go on to increase at a steady rater if the present conditions ate still maintained. This is a typical feature of the planetary heating phenomenon ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) . Decision It is clear that all the climatic alterations that have been experienced in the last few decennaries may hold occurred in the past of course and likely even during times of that can non be considered as planetary heating periods. Climatic alterations represent a complex phenomenon that can hold multiple causal agents. While the forms are consistent with a clime that is progressively warmer, it is presently impossible to province that a individual climatic event such as a storm event is as a consequence of planetary heating. However, informations over a long period of clip does supply a background on which we can province that the climatic alterations and the events that come with it in the part of Wabash River Watershed are in fact as a consequence of planetary heating. How to cite Studying The Changes Of Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Dance Performance Review Construct Essay Example For Students

Dance Performance Review Construct Essay â€Å"Construct,† by Tanja Liedtle, was a very passionate and expressive work. It explores a narrative of life, and the emotions felt within life experiences. When researching performance choices for this analysis, I was drawn to the overview of, â€Å"Construct,† from, On the Boards TV, which states this performance as, â€Å"a tongue-in-cheek look at the act of making performance and the connection to building a home, a relationship and a life. † As an artist, mother, and wife, this topic intrigued me immensely. I know first-hand the day to day juggle and battle to create a solid foundation for a future career, while also protecting, nurturing, and supporting, my family. I feel this performance really captured the emotional experience of everyday life, and the progression through life. It was passionate, and passion is a bittersweet emotion. One moment can feel like pure ecstasy, while the very next pure hell. Yet, you cannot experience one extreme, without risk of the other. This performance captured both sides of the spectrum, and I feel every individual experiences these emotions to some degree in their life. The movement was performed by three dancers, Kristina Chan, Alessandra Mattana, and Paul White. The dancers use simple building materials as props, which create a very unique and interesting environment, constantly changing around them. The performance explores the way we construct our lives through the use of literal, and metaphorical means. It portrays a very wide ray of life experiences such as showering, and using the toilet, and even exploring the progression and cycle of life through innocent infatuation, love, sex, birth, death, all the way to murder and suicide. The show starts with all three performers sharing an almost psychotic grin, and immediately the two females drop stiff as a board. They seem to have an almost rag doll appearance. The male dancer, Paul White, rushes back and forth across the stage to catch and manipulate them, as they tip over. The performance almost seems to depict a strange love triangle, in which White is attempting to juggle supporting both women. After rushing about stacking and piling them, he ultimately seeks the assistance of a hand held electric drill, which he uses to control and manipulate them into their final position; where he drills them into place. Several times throughout the performance, lights and shadows were used to express the storys emotion, and aided the narrative. The dancers use the smallest amount of movement, using only their hand and fingers to cast shadows, which looked like dancers interacting on the back wall. This style of expression seemed to create an emotion of innocent and sincerity. They also use just the movement of their fingers, without the shadow puppetry. This too seemed very effective. I was really amazed how the dancers just used their hands and fingers, yet it came across so expressive and sincere. It seemed to aid in the variety of the overall show. I never knew what to expect next. One minute I felt innocent again, viewing the very same shadow puppets I had once created, and then with the blink of the eye I’m viewing topless petting, with erotic moans and embraces. The lighting, music, and props all seemed to aid effectively in creating the right environment for the narrative. The variety of music and sound effects, along with the change in lighting, seemed very effective and created a smooth transition for tempo changes. The props seemed to be used in an extreme and powerful manner. The final image of White building a lattice structure around the female dancer, which forms an almost tomb type of entrapment was so overwhelming. From the lighting to the gradual building of the form, I felt as if I was watching a human being transformed into a sculpture of intense meaning. It gave me goose bumps. I feel the narrative expressed was both literal and metaphorical. This piece spoke to me on a very intimate level. I believe it explored how we can build the life we want, or think we want. .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 , .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .postImageUrl , .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 , .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5:hover , .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5:visited , .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5:active { border:0!important; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5:active , .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5 .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f370c5e130a0764839216f15c2e14a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Capoiera EssayHowever, once it is finally obtained in all its glory, we might then just realize that all we built was a prison around us; an entrapment through physical and psychological shelter. It really brought goose bumps to arms. The modern choreography and intensity the dancers brought to the stage was incredible. The whole performance from the jolly sarcasm to the yelling of, â€Å"building foundations for dreams,† created an outstanding story, full of meaning, energy, and passion. My only regret is not being able to view it real life.

The Compromising of Integrity, Morality, and Principles in Exchange for Money Tour free essay sample

One of the most exhilarating moments of attending a concert may in fact be the anticipation of the doors opening. This was most certainly the case for show-goers Friday Nov. 28- Starland Ballroom, in Sayreville NJ. In the blink of an eye an already enormous line extended itself throughout a half-mile of an overly capacitated parking lot, where teens anxiously had been gathering six hours prior to the show’s commencement. The venue was featuring a recently signed band, The Friday Night Boys; Every Avenue; The Maine; Mayday Parade; and the headliner All Time Low. The indie-rock bands comprised of members as young as 18 were on the second to last show of two- month long â€Å"The Compromising of Integrity, Morality, and Principles in Exchange for Money Tour.† Coming from hometowns of VA, MI, AZ, FL, and MD, the bands had been driving cross country carrying with them the talent and inspiration teens internationally adore in tour buses (in The Maine’s case, a 15 passenger van adorned with signatures and phone numbers of girls who all claimed themselves to be the group’s biggest fans). We will write a custom essay sample on The Compromising of Integrity, Morality, and Principles in Exchange for Money Tour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A night filled with youthful passion and excitement began at 7 pm when The Friday Night Boys took their very first steps on stage. The lights grew dark as the screaming intensified. Playing songs off their EP- â€Å"Chasing A Rock Star†, â€Å"That’s What She Said†, and â€Å"Celebrity Life†- this power-pop band set the enthusiasm for the rest of what would be an unforgettable rhapsodic night. The jam-packed Starland Ballroom was inundated with teens screaming their hearts out awaiting Every Avenue’s performance. Just minutes after The Friday Night Boys left the stage, the lights yet again dimmed and Every Avenue’s hit song â€Å"Where Were You?† was being sung not only by lead vocalist, Dave Strauchman, but by the entire crowd. In between songs, â€Å"Think of You Later†, â€Å"Days of The Old†, â€Å"A Story to Tell Your Friends†, and â€Å"This One’s a Cheap Shot†, guitarist Josh Withenshaw and Strauchman chatted with the lively crowd further pursuing their fans zeal for the next performance who would be the young ambitious five member band from Phoenix, Arizona, The Maine. The night had really only just begun but heavy hearts were already being palliated as the ever-so anticipated boys of The Maine set foot on stage. With his back to the crowd, the lights completely down, heartthrob John O’Callaghan held the microphone to his lips and sang with emotion felt by teens and adults alike. Fans practically throwing themselves at the stage, hoping to make any contact with the boys, recited the lyrics to â€Å"Girls Do What They Want† with such confidence and amplitude that it became difficult to hear John â€Å"Ohhh’s† voice. The group’s stage presence was without a doubt unparalleled by any other. With teens being carried atop the crowd, and the flooding of the stage in an exceedingly tight area, O’Callaghan made sure to tell the crowd to pick up anyone that had fallen on the ground- adding that â€Å"stuff like that makes me nervous.† Often taking breaks between songs â€Å"We All Roll Along†, â€Å" The Way We Talk†, â€Å"Count em’ One Two Three†, John Ohhh spoke directly to the adolescent soul, encouraging them to â€Å"get crazy in here!† Not wanting to disappoint the boys, the crowd was left with no choice but to get off their feet and enjoy a night that would forever be a part of them. The night further intensified with Tallahassee’s Mayday Parade, a group with a unique sense of flair. Drummer Jake Bundrick’s essence was up-tempo and bright with every beat. As usual guitarists Brooks Betts and Alex Garcia’s performance was addicting with every chord. The five member band’s play list for the night included songs â€Å"Black Cat†, â€Å"Miserable At Best†, â€Å"Jamie All Over†, â€Å"Three Cheers For Five Years† and â€Å"When I Get Home You’re So Dead†, a motley flavor of boisterous indie Rock. With Mayday’s final steps off stage, the crowd only grew more tonic- demanding All Time Low’s presence. The screaming was surely deafening but elevating nonetheless. Hearts were beating at rapid paces, hands ardently waved in the air, and a feeling of adolescent temerity encompassed the venue. From the ceiling fluttered confetti and from the stage shone the members of All Time Low, their slap-in-the-face lyrics and an emotionally charged aura. Guitarist Jack Barakat, bassist Zack Merrick, and lead vocalist Alex Gaskarth were intimate with the crowd, tossing to them water bottles, guitar picks, and lyrics that spoke directly to each and every teen enthralled in a vicariously thrilling night. Every word was recited by every fan as Gaskarth competed with the volume of the crowd during the band’s â€Å"Dear Maria, Count Me In.† Their performance was fearless, fervent, and of course exceptional. The show came to an end with Gaskarth’s words of wisdom: à ¢â‚¬Å"Live like it’s a party and ROCK ON!† Nights like this sometimes come once in a lifetime, but the memory lasts indefinitely. Emotions could be felt even as ecstatic fans left the venue. For some lucky teens the night wouldn’t truly be over until pictures, laughs, and conversations were exchanged with the amiable down to earth boys from The Maine who expectedly came out to greet their fans. The night was pervaded with a sense of youthful invincibility, freedom, and soul. A long awaited night that would forever remain close to teen hearts would eventually turn into an indelible memory.

Heres how to survive your first day at work at your new job

Heres how to survive your first day at work at your new job Being the new guy in the office is rough especially on your first day. You never know what to expect coming into a new environment. But being new in the office and surrounding is an exciting time. It’s time to meet new people and get into the new swing of things.  With this survival guide being prepared for day  one of your new job will be easy breezy. Remember be yourself and things will go great!  Source [ChairOffice]

FIN Unit 4 DB SA FWP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

FIN Unit 4 DB SA FWP - Essay Example Not only do the institution helps you to borrow capital, but also working with you to plan for the future as well as assure potential customers of the businesss steadiness and trustworthiness (Deshpande, 2004). Some banks offer incentives to keep a certain amount deposited besides others offer services to make the most of your profits, it might be wise to think through a bank that can offer those services (Deshpande, 2004). Certain institutions can even assist you collect financial information in your industry internationally. Or else, you would be wise to enlist a liberated financial advisor to identify your needs before choosing a global bank. Majority of those categories of banks provides the best tax rates which is less than the standard United States banks. Additionally, the interest rate charged on (for instance the Euro dollar deposits) depends on the bank’s lending rate, because the interest a bank earns on loans regulates its willingness as well as ability to pay interest on deposits, and finally on rates of return accessible on United States money market instruments (Massey, 2004). There is a wide range of investments policies capitalize on rewards not offered outside of an Investor’s home country. More frequently than not, there are no scarcities of money-markets as well as bond funds provided by banks out of the United States (Massey, 2004). The rewards of banking outside the U.S. also encourage a better investment atmosphere that appeals clients. An extra contribution to banking that way is the confidentiality that your money is safe (Stewart, 2011). However, the structured rules allow disclosures to prevent occurrence of money laundering and other unlawful activities. The Governments tend to be less harsh when regulating securities denominated in foreign currencies, since the bonds’ purchasers are generally more and most

Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis Assignment

Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis - Assignment Example More specifically, the trustees want to know the following: (1) The impacts of having a small number of stocks in the portfolio and concentrating the investment in large stocks. (2) The benefits of moving some of the investment to international securities. (3) How derivatives may be used to enhance returns and manage risk. The answer to the first concern depends on the answer to the following basic question in the minds of the charity's trustees: what is the highest possible and most realistic annual return that the investment portfolio could earn It is not easy to predict the return of a portfolio because many things could happen to funds once these are invested. To find out the realistic historical returns for various investments, investors consult the Equity and Gilt Study of Barclays (2006), which has studied this for over half a century. Figures 1 (68) and 2 (69) show how equities performed better compared to gilts and T-bills over the last century since a 100 investment in equities at end-1899 was worth 1,340,324 by end-2005. The same investment in gilts was worth 20,159 and in T-bills 17,021. When adjusted for inflation, the investment in equities would be worth 22,426; gilts 337; and T-bills 284 (Barclays, 2006, p. 62-63). This proves that the strategy of investing in equities would give the highest and most realistic return. In the year 2005, for example, equities returned 18.8% for the year, much higher than gilts (6%) and T-bills (2.7%), all figures having been adjusted for inflation. The Barclays Equity Income Index is derived from the yield of the FTSE All-Share Index because in their view, this is "the most representative method of evaluating equity performance over the period" (Barclays, 2006, p. 59). Given these pieces of information, what would be the best return that the UK charity could expect from its investments The attractiveness of any investment, whether bonds, securities, real estate, or a corner street business, depends on two variables: (1) Expected return: how much the investment would earn over a period of time; and, (2) Risk: the uncertainty that the investment would earn the expected return. One finance model used to assess an investment's attractiveness based on these two factors is the Capital Asset Pricing Model or CAPM,1 which equates expected return with the market return, the risk free rate, and the relative behaviour - defined as beta () - of the price of a security relative to the behaviour of the market. The basic criterion of CAPM is straightforward: an investment is attractive if its risk premium (the additional return over the risk-free rate) is equal to or higher than the risk of the market. Given the charity's investment portfolio = 1.03, the investment gave a return that was 3% higher than the All-Share Index return. If the All-Share Index had an 18.8% return, meaning a 1 million investment was worth 1,018,800 by year-end, the charity's investment would earn an extra 3% and would be worth 1,019,364 instead. The , however, has a downside: if the All-Share Index dropped, the value of the charity's investments would drop by an additional 3%. Why this happens is explained by risk, which affects the return of any investment. Every investment is exposed to two types of risk: the risk affected by the factors to which the business is

Thailands Tourism Industry In The Globalization Era Tourism Essay

Thailands Tourism Industry In The Globalization Era Tourism Essay CHAPTER 1 At present, that the world is in the globalization era which causes more aggressive competition on businesses in several regions. This explain more about concepts of various countries in the free world or capitalistic world where there is the centre in the western countries those focus on development. As countries use developmental strategies to maintain economic, political, and military power and influence of the capitalistic world (Hongthongkham, 1976). Tourism today has become an industry that is now crucial to the world economy, it is now a widely held view that in almost every country tourism has grown, and has become a core product in the international trade of those counties. Tourism now rates between 1-3 out of the top 10 key industries globally this industry is now vital to economic prosperity (http://thai.tourismthailand.org/about-thailand/economy/, 2010). Thailand has a significant tourism industry which has the potential, with Government policies and assistance, to be developed much more this growth for Thailand provides an excellent source of foreign currencies. Since ancient times mankind has explored and travelled and now with modern technologies especially in transportation and communication, and an increasingly mobile world population there can be almost limitless growth. This growth has changed the way business is being done, from clusters of techniques to a more specialized planning organization. With market integration now called tourism industry is now a very important factor in the economies of many countries today (Nuntajak, 2010). The tourism industry of Thailand has change dramatically and is now a major industry in world tourism. Over the past decade, international tourist arrivals in Thailand have grown faster over the past 10 years, from 8.58 million in 1999 to 14.09 million arrivals in 2009 by the Tourist Authority of Thailand or TAT (2010). Thailand has been gaining an increasing market share of international tourists. During that period, the tourism industry has been one of the great significant sectors for economic growth and each year there were each tourists spending money, at least 3,000.00 baht per person per day when tourists come to Thailand (TAT 2009). For Thailand, the number of international tourists are increasing every year, a number of factors are responsible for tourism growth and development of the tourism industry in Thailand over other destinations, Owing to the friendly, welcoming, and peace loving nature of the Thai people. There are many reasons why Thailand appeals to wealthy tourists of foreign and different cultural destinations who have travelled to Thailand, to enjoy a unique and fulfilling experience. An important part of the Thailands tourism industry success is because of the physical geographic diversity of Thailand (TAT 2010). Due to Phuket, a part of Thailand, is another world class destination. This place is serenely beautiful and is well known for the beaches and the blue seas and also one of the top ten diving destinations in the world. There are many activities available around Phuket such as, scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, parasailing, fishing, surfing beach, jet skis and the place for honeymooners. Generally Speaking, international tourists are focusing not only on the product, but also on the people who work for the hospitality and the tourism industry can give the right information to tourists. Therefore, there are many international tourists increasing arrivals to Phuket. According to the statistical reports by Department of Tourism (2006), the number of international tourists arrivals in Phuket was 1.2 million in 2008 and 1.1 million in 2009 and is now a significant share in the Thai market. The statistics showed the number of international tourists that generate revenue, prosperity to the local and more importantly to create a multi-professional occupations, such as interpreter, translator, waitresses, airline officers, including tourist guides who close with international tourists all through the time they are stay in Thailand (tourism.go.th, 2010). Moreover, tourist guides are the personnel group having roles in encouraging and supporting tourism. They are the cultural diplomat because they tell tourists about various stories on society, tradition, cultural arts, economy, and politics (Ritthirak, 2002). Therefore, tourist guides are a career which creates a lot of benefits to the country. But in fact, 22, 732 tourist guides apply for the tourist guide licenses from Tourist Guide and Tourism Business Registration Office on December 31, 2001. A tourist guide may have ability to use more than 1 language (Ritthirak, 2002). Before applying for the tourist guide licenses, those tourist guides have to pass the quality creating process in order to have knowledge, ability, moral, and code of conduct. In practice, Tourism Authority of Thailand coordinates and provides Tourist Guide Training Standard Curriculum for implementation of educational institutes in the university level all over the country. The standard curriculum contains basic knowledge subjects which are necessary for working. After receiving the training, tourist guides can bring the evidence to apply for the tourist guide licenses from Tourist Guides and Tourism Business Registration Office of Tourism Authority of Thailand. In the beginning the status of the tourist guide was not recognized. Supaporn Makjeang mentioned in Tourist Guide Principles (1996) that anyone could be a tourist guide if he or she could speak English and it was not necessary for them to receive high education. It was not until the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) was founded in 1977 and the professional tourist guide training course was created that professional tourist guides were developed. The training courses have been operated until now and expanded to other major provinces. Moreover, the Professional Tourist Guide Association of Thailand was founded on July 29th 1975 as the center of all tourist guides (Tourist Guide Association Thailand, 1992). Nowadays, the basic knowledge of the tourist guide is mentioned as the basic requirement except from the fluency of foreign languages. This policy makes the university graduates get more jobs. Travel agencies always employ the tourist guides who finish the training courses from the institute guaranteed by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). This stimulates people who are interested in the tourist guide occupation to finish the training before the job application. Moreover, some government places, especially the Grand Palace and the royal temples, allow only the tourist guides who already passed the training course and have tourist guide licenses to operate the tour (Khummanon, 1996). The expansion of tourism industry and the increasing of the number of tourist guides in Thailand, caused some immoral competitions among tourist guides. They try to do everything to get their own benefits regardless of the rules and their major duty. For example, do not do their job as best as they can, do not pay attention to their clients or take their clients to the shopping area where they received the commission, trying to persuade the tourists to believe that the goods and services are of high qualities with fair prices. In the case of jewelry, some tourist guides said the color mirror are the precious stone, some said gold but its only the metal guilt with gold or said the dog bones as tiger bones (Lookdamnoen, 1989). Lookdamnoen also advises that the first place where the travelers arrive in Bangkok, Bangkok International airport, there are some people trying to submit tendered place where the tourists can meet upon arrival and claim that they are the officers of the airport and favor some services, such as accommodation, sightseeing, excursion and transfer services. They advise some information with documents for tours and excursions with unfair price. In additional, the bad manners of tourist guides such as shouting, crapping to call tourist groups, showing boredom when some tourists came late for the appointment because of the misunderstanding of language or any mistake, showing anger when tourists ask for some explained information, etc (Charoenmuan, 1992). The Tourism Authority of Thailand in the conference of 1/1995 mentioned the tourist guides behaviors that ruin the reputation of their occupation as follows: Forcing tourists to purchase some optional tour by deceiving or intimidating the tourists to accept that tour beside the original deal with the tour company. Taking tourist to the cheating or unfair price shops so that they receive tip or commission from the shop. Requesting some tips or special payments by convincing the tourists to be sympathetic with the management that has no benefit. 4. Taking the tourists passports or air tickets until the tourists pay some additional costs. At the conference of 1/1996 there are some other behaviors that caused the bad reputation and the loss of the honor of the code of ethics as mentioned in the second Ministerial Regulations (1996) of the Act of the Tourist Business and Guide 2008. 1 Explaining or informing some unreal or incorrect information that causes harm to the nation, religion, and the monarchy. 2 Not performing his own duties as a tourist guide who should be concerned with the benefit of tourists as the first priority. 3 Being dishonest, seeking some improper benefit or forcing tourists to do something they are unwilling to do. 4 Disobeying the moral standard. 5 Not believing in the local tradition and regulation of each travelling place. Therefore, the above problems that can say the causes of Thai tourist guides unsuitable behaviors are based on the loss of their moral of the rules and they forgot the importance of their own duties, though they are educated from acceptable institutes as professional tourist guides. Therefore, the assumption of these is the lack of the code of ethics that is the basis of all behaviors and caused people to do the right or suitable things, concerning the collective benefits, and feel responsible for society. All these can be taken as the principle or rules of the suitable performance that the researcher is interested in the ethics of Thai tourist guides and the ways to solve them that can be applied to be the basic idea and promote the professional tourist guides effectively. Related Literature Tour guiding is a highly regarded profession today and being a tourist guide comes with great responsibilities as lives of people while on holiday are entrusted in tourists care. Therefore, it is of vital importance that tourist guides strictly follow and adhere to the tourist guide standards and professional tourist guides code of ethics in order to promote ethics and high moral behavior in the perspectives of international tourists who are travelling in Phuket. This study will look at related fields of business ethics, some ethical theories, moral, and tourist guides ethics in Thailand. Therefore literature review covers the following The importance of tourist guide Tourist guide situation in Thailand Classification of tourist guide in Thailand Qualifications of tourist guide Manners of tourist guide Role and responsibilities of tourist guide The Characteristics of tourist guide Code of ethics of tourist guide Business ethics Normative ethics Moral theory Virtue theory Duty theory 1.2.10 Related research 1.2.1 The importance of tourist guide A tourist guide is a significant component of the travel industry as he has the sole responsibility of taking care of the tourist including all travel arrangements of providing information and explanations (Pongsabuth, 1997). In addition, Supaporn Makjeang in the Principle of Tourist Guide (1996) mentioned that tourists are strangers to their destinations because they are not familiar with the local people, cultural and custom. When travelling alone without a tourist guide, they face problems and challenges and in most cases land up wasting their money and time. Therefore, with time, tourists have come to favor having a tourist guide for their trips. The term tourist guide is used in the travel business with on ease of the understand. However, academics have defined the concept of tourist guides more in terms of rules and responsibilities. A numeral of terms are use to explain those whose responsibility it is to take care of and to inform of tourists. Courier was the term most generally applied to describe tourist guide , today a courier can be called tour captain, tour escort, tour manager, and tourist guide (Jafari, 2000). During the 19th century Thomas Cook became the first travel company that operated group tours by train to Loughborough and other places in Europe (Kruttawacho, 2008). This required tourist guides who could explain and guide tourist on these trips. The Tourism Authority of Thailand in cooperation with Chulalongkorn University in 1961 (Mr. Sumonchart Sawaddikul, a professor at the Faculty of Arts), designed a training course training on professional tourist guides. The first tourist guides student for this course were the third year and upper Faculty of Arts students at Chulalongkorn University. Thereafter the course gained popularity and interested student began to in role. After Chulalongkorn University offered the course for 13 years, Silapakorn University implemented the same course for the first time in 1973 (Khummanon, 1996). In addition, the Humanities Faculty of Kasetsart University started the same course for its own students and opened a new tourism course for the graduated who were still unemployed. Nowadays the course has become widely recognize and other University as the Rajaphat and the Rangsit, ect. have capitalized on its importance and have started offering it to the general public. Due to tourism growth the government realized the need to pass a bill on standards and procedures for tourist guides. The bill stipulated that the Tourism Authority of Thailand be the support and controlling body for the tourist business and tourist guides, by making sure that they meet the standards required by law (that each tourist guide have a tourist guide license) as set out in the Tourist Business and Tourist Guide Act 2008 of Thailand (Tourism Authority of Thailand, 2010). The tourist guide licenses are issued after a person completes the training course arrange by the government service. Each course requires different levels of education. The qualifications stipulation is that one has to be a Thai citizen, aged 20 years or older, with good written and spoken Thai. Tourist guide situation in Thailand Increasing number of registered guides in Thailand demons that working as a tourist guide has become a popular career in the tourism industry. The language requirement in the number of tourist guides in Thailand, (see Figure 2.1). One reason of tourist guides increasing because students who studied in tourism industry course when their graduated TAT approves the tourist guide license. Therefore, the number of registered guides is quite high. Figure 2.1 Number of tourist guide license requirement and approval during January 2010 to November 2010 Source: Tourist Business and Guide Registration Office, Centre (2010) From the implementation year of the Tourist Business and Tourist Guide Act of 2008 until November 2010, there were 42,075 registration tourist guides in Thailand and 35,010 for General guide and 7,065 for Specific guide. Most tourist guide (30,781) was in English language (see Table 2.2) Figure 2.2 Tourist guide classification by languagesJ:ToonioWork_TWitoon20 02 54figure 2.2.jpg Source: Tourist Business and Guide Registration Office, Centre (2010) Classification of tourist guide in Thailand There are two main types of tourist guides: the general guide and the specific guide, as followings: General guide: a tour guide who has knowledge about general tours to places around the kingdom, able to speak Thai and also convey information in other languages to tourists. General guide (Foreign): silver bronze card color, a tour guide who can conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists all over the Kingdom in Thailand. General guide (Thai): golden bronze card color, a tour guide who can conduct tours specifically only for Thai tourists all over the kingdom in Thailand. Specific guide: a tour guide who has specialized knowledge; e.g. history, archeology, trekking, etc. to give the information to tourists with specific interests. Specific guide (Foreign-specific area): pink card color, a tour guide who can conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists only for provinces listed on the card and those in the adjacent areas. Specific guide (Thai-specific area): light blue card color, a tourist guide who can conduct tours specifically for Thai tourists only using the provinces listed on the card and the provinces of adjacent areas. Specific guide (Forest trekking): green card color, a tourist guide who can conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists specifically in the forest trekking areas. Specific guide (Art cultural): red card color, a tourist guide who conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists specifically on areas concerning history, archeology, art, cultural, or Thai literature all over the kingdom in Thailand. Specific guide (Marine): orange card color, a tourist guide who can conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists specifically about history, archeology, art, cultural, or Thai literature to tours all over the kingdom of Thailand. Specific guide (Seashore): yellow card color, a tourist guide who can conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists in the areas by the sea or on islands, with the distance from the coast to the tourist attractions of no more than 40 nautical miles. Specific guide (Natural destinations): purple card color, a tourist guide who can conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists only on the natural attractions printed on the card. 2.8 Specific guide (Local cultural): brown card color, a tourist guide who can conduct tours for Thai and foreign tourists on the culture, history, geography, and archeology particularly within the local cultural attractions named on the card only. Moreover, there are three kinds of tourist guides; an on-site guide, a city guide and a specialized guide (Mancini, 1996). 1.2.4 Qualifications of tourist guide Wannathanom (2003) mentions that being a tourist guide, one should have some specific qualifications since it is a career for those who have to interact with many people from different cultures and different behaviors. Eighteen attributes which are of importance to the tourist guides were identified, which are Klamsaengsai (2006) mentioned that: Good personality: before taking care of others, the tourist guide has to initially concentrate on his or herself, especially with regards to cleanliness and overall neatness. Human relations: this is about the ability to impress tourists and to create friendships with their automatically. Be a knowledgeable person: the tourist guide should be erudite about the destination and related topics, and possess a broad and deep knowledge for the benefits of the tourists. Eloquence: in the career of a tourist guide cannot be avoided because verbal communication is one tool for achieving success. Perceptiveness: good tourist guides should be able to notice and memorize surroundings quicker than tourists, since some notices can be useful for the tourist guide in answering popular questions from tourists. Service mentality: this qualifying is most important for tourist guide who works in the service industry. Tourist guides need to have the spirit of being a service provider to make others happy instead of doing the work just for money or temporary experiences. Travel Experience: the more travel experience they have the more confident the tourist guide will be. Punctuality High responsibility: one big responsibility of the tourist guide is to take care of all tourists, all throughout their traveling, therefore tourist guides cannot abandon their duties of looking after the tourist. Punctuality is one significant thing that the tourist guide who acts as a tour leader needs to respect. Patience: the tourism industry can be called a people based industry where both demand and supply are mainly related to individuals with different characteristics. If there is pressure from tourists or other problems, tourist guides have to refrain themselves. Intelligence: this does not mean being a genius but tourist guides have to be conscious of every situation and so that everything goes smoothly. Sense of humor: not exactly like a comedian, but tourist guides should have some talent in sharing jokes and general information. Good mentality and good health: in tourist guides, it is a hard based type of work taking care of a group of tourists. Tourist guides always have limited time to relax, therefore they should take care of themselves as well. Good memory: besides recognizing tourist information, tourist guides must try to remember. Then, they can call tourists by their correct name and making a tourist impression Leadership: in conducting tours, tourists always believe that the tourist guide is the head or the leader of the tour who can help them in every difficulty. Tourist guides should be able to control the group. Honesty: this is the quality needed for every career including that of the tourist guide who have to take care of tourists, follow the itinerary, or recommend good shops to tourists without cheating. Foreign Language: in case of inbound or outbound tours, proficiency in foreign languages, especially English is one important attribute for tourist guides to achieve in communicating with foreign tourists and to make the tour go smoothly. Be enthusiastic: as being a leader of the group, tourist guides need to be active and reactive anytime to make tourists feel confident. Problem solving ability: for both predicable and unpredictable problems, tourist guides are the heroes in the eyes of tourists, so they have to use their experience and their talent to solve the problem. Referring to H.Q. Zhang, I. Chow (2004) conducted to assess tourist guide performance that service quality of tourist guide should/should be or has as followings: Punctuality Ability to solve problems Knowledge of the destination Honesty and trustworthiness Knowledge of information about safety regulations Ability to deliver the service promised in itinerary Politeness Being good at presentation skills Well trained Ability to briefing visitors on daily itinerary Ability to respect for customer Ability in communicating in foreign languages Ability to being friendliness Ability to general friendly atmosphere Ability to neat and tidy appearance Ability to always being available for help Ability to paying attention to detail Ability to informing visitors about destinations customs Ability to introducing reliable shops Ability to sense of humor According to Hall mentions that in Handbook of Professional Tour Management (1993) the tourist guides should have some qualifications that make an advantage trip as follows: The ability to attract prospects: the tourist guide should be a positive sales factors, some travelers want a status symbol, and security. Tourist guide should be able to command and control the group by the follow factors. Knowledge of the area: tourist guide should knowledge of historical place and have been there before when the tourist guide speak with more empower to advice facilities and attractions, to assess the period of travel days, and to remember and handle the possible problems. First aid skills: tourist guide must be prudent about any medical burdens. And another skills as artificial respiration, CPR, water safety, and first echelon first aid are important. Having someone available in these areas to provide the convenient thing to tourist. Forcefulness and decisiveness: tourist guide should have able to manage people and decision making. This is no job for an unsteady, timid personality. A positive outlook: tourist guide should be an optimist and optimism must be made communicate, definite maturity is essential, enabling them to maintain a perspective to communicate this with confidence. Honesty and loyalty: tourist guide should have moral must be practiced on behalf of the tourist guide, no cheating the tourist. This is both unfair and unwise, and ultimately reflects on the escort. Assertiveness: tourist guide had better possess self-assurance, self-pride, and a certain amount of ego. When a receptionist insists there are fully single rooms as promised by the vouchers, tourist guide must be stable. Get me a supervisor this does not mean being loud and abusive, or acting tough; that it mean exhibiting inner strength and resolution. It means insisting on the rights of the tourists. A claim demeanor: the best tourist guide do not panic, even internally. They are able to think clearly when riot threatens. A warm personality: tourist guide must be a bit of the commanding officer in the tour, while establishing leadership credentials, must still communicate a sunny disposition, flash that ready amile, and reveal an enthusiastic. Tourists expect their escort be lively, gifted with attractive voices, and having that essential sense of humor. A clean and neat appearance: tourists can afford to look casual or untidy, but tourist guide present a perpetually appearance. Tourists wonder how he or she can keep looking fresh. Good health: tourist guide should be reasonable a good health, free from weaken complaints, and blesses with a reserve of power. Tourist guide must always be up and stay ahead of their passengers who wake up first and sometimes the last to bed. Even when the escort is not feeling in top form. Tourist guide should have ability to bounce back from the head cold or upset stomach, along with the power to persevere. Flexibility: tourist guide should have ability to change directions when they might face with equipment breakdowns, failure in communication, disagreeable and troublesome passengers, illness, natural disasters, transportation delays, and so on. Anticipation: tourist guide figures out in advance everything that might go wrong and tries to insure against this occur. That means frequent conversations with the bus driver or cruise personnel, advance phone calls, a survey of facilities before leading in the group Negative qualities: the thing that the tourist guide should acknowledge tourist do not want the tourist guide who are dishonest, who are congenitally lazy, whose manner is abrasive, who are frightened and unstable, and who have no talent for managing others. Therefore, there is not yet concluded rather than well-designed to give all conclusions of the tourist guides qualifications. In what it mostly depends on governments tourism policys development and adaptation of each country Manners of tourist guide Manners and ethics of tourist guides is their verbal behavior, interaction and the best practices of tourist guides in order to maintain prestige of the professional status, and professional tourist guides who make a profession of honor which has been respected as representatives of the country and the Thai people (Makchang, 1996). Tourist guides are responsible the full time and not leave tourists on their own. Integrity to tourists do to not lose the integrity tourists benefits such as, taking the tourists to buy only at shops where tourist guides get more commission with no regard for the quality of the product. Tourist guides should understand that they are in the position of service providers to tourists and not show inappropriate reactions to tourists when tourists do not perform according to schedule. Tourist guides should have an understanding of the desires and needs of their tourist. They should also give equal attention to everyone, and maintain harmony. Tourist guides should have compassion, A desire for others to be happy the purpose of tourism is to help as tourists want to be happy and enjoy travel that tourist guides can willingly provide to tourists.

Sun & it’s Microsystems

With an employee workforce of four, Sun Microsystems was incorporated in 1982 by Andreas Bechtolsheim, Vinod Khosla, Bill Joy, and Scott McNealy. Originally began for Stanford University Network, Sun Microsystems has been a global leader in innovating products, services and support solutions for constructing and maintaining network computer systems. The first system built by Sun, the Sun-1 was introduced in late 1982 and was a high performance, UNIX based computer constructed of inexpensive materials. Within a year of incorporation Sun was operating in Europe, and soon spread throughout the world. From Sun†s birth, there was always a corporate emphasis on the power of the internet and networking. A belief that the internet was the future was inherent in the corporate culture and was built into the company framework through the mission statement: â€Å"We enable customers to create breakaway business strategies by using our network computing products, solutions and services. In an age where information is power. Sun provides the technology, innovation and partnerships that enable individuals or entire organizations to access information . . . from anywhere . . . to anything . . . on any device . . . allowing users to better differentiate and more effectively create breakaway business products and services.† This strong belief is reiterated in Sun†s vision statement: â€Å"Sun is network computing. Everything we bring to the market is predicated upon the existence of the network, where Java is on every client and every server. Sun†s vision is for a networked computing future driven by the needs and choices of the customer. It is a vision in which every man, woman, and child has access to collective planetary wisdom that resides on the network.† These strong networking and internet beliefs made Sun the prime company when, in 1994, there was a huge surge in internet usage. At that time, roughly 30% of servers were made by Sun.    Sun is a leading supplier of enterprise network computing products, and has a full range of services and support. The company†s products are used for commercial and technical applications worldwide. As a global competitor, Sun is subject to exchange rate risks. There are a few markets Sun should be especially cautious of, including: Japanese Yen, British Pound, French Franc, and German Marc. Sun holds a large position in these potentially volatile markets. Despite its current recovery, Sun should be wary of the Japanese Market. Any major shift in this market could negatively impact its revenues. Another consideration it the value of the dollar. As the dollar strengthens in the US, the dollar value of non-US dollar based sales abroad decreases. In order to hedge these risks, Sun routinely uses options & futures contracts in foreign countries.    Currently, revenues outside the United States are increasing. This is primarily due to the continued market acceptance of Sun†s network computing and product services. Approximately one half of the increases in revenue are due the continued strong demand for enterprise and work group servers, as well as increased revenues for their storage products division. Recently, the company has made an overall shift to premium service and support contracts in the service division. This change is advantageous due to the large installed base of high-end server products, and is primarily responsible for the increased unit sales in the service division. Sun has also experienced increased revenue from their professional and educational products. The company continuously evaluates the competitiveness of its products and service offerings. These evaluations could result in re-pricing actions adversely affecting revenues in the short term. This is due to the company†s belief that to keep the competitive edge in the market place, a company must continually improve existing products as well as introduce new ones. The company will achieve this even if it means the cannibalization of existing products. Financial Statements and Ratio Analysis After reviewing the company†s annual reports and other historical figures, we can evaluate the current stock pricing trends and financial well being of the company. Based from this information, the company†s net revenues have continuously increased over the last five years reaching 11.726 billion in fiscal year June 30, 1999. A common-size income statement analysis of the company shows us that Sun†s cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues has decreased in 1999. In the technology sector, prices for products can often fall faster than manufacturing costs to produce them. Tight control over costs of sales is a positive sign for a company in this industry. This shows us that Sun is maintaining their competitive position in this area. The expenditures on research and development have increased slightly in 1999. This can be attributed to the continuous development necessary to stay competitive in this industry. Tech companies tend to grow much faster than companies in other industries. Because of this, R&D expenditures are especially important in the long term health of technology companies. Sun appears to be adequately using funds in this area. The selling, general, and administrative expenses have increased in dollar value but remain constant as a percentage of revenue. Some reasons for the increases in SG&A are attributed to its continuous improvement of internal business processes, increased marketing costs, and increased head count needed to meet rising demand. However, it is imperative that the investments in SG&A should not rise as a percent of revenue for the company to remain competitive. The purchased in-process R&D line on the income statement reflects the amount of write-offs associated from newly acquired companies. The information provided from the annual report for year ending 1999 however, is somewhat misleading. Two months after the annual report was filed with the SEC, Sun acquired Star Division Corp. on August 5, 1999. All the capital stock of Star Division shareholders was converted to the right to receive cash. The total purchase price of the company was approximately 60 million. No extraordinary expenses or the associated changes will show until the new annual report is filed for fiscal year 2000. Because of this, any assumptions made based on the 1999 figures will be distorted until the final effects of the merger can be evaluated. It is Suns belief that the Star division will increase revenues with the introduction of new software later this year. Star†s current direction in software development is consistent with Suns software architecture including the use of portal technologies. These technologies will allow users to access office applications via a single server using the Internet from many different devices including cell phones & personal data assistants. Sun believes they can harness synergies from this merger to amplify stockholders returns. The future success of this operation may greatly impact the companies competitive position. On a cautious note however, the company should be careful to not neglect the continuous development needed of existing products to remain competitive. Both the company†s quick ratio of 1.94 and current ratio of 2.44 far surpass its industry (Diversified Computer Systems) average of 1.33 & 1.71 respectively. This shows us that Sun maintains an advantage over its competitors by having substantially more assets compared to liabilities. The 1999 annual report also boasts of having almost no debt compared to equity. However, we know that with the merger of Star Division, Sun has picked up some long term debt raising its debt to equity ratio to .36 from 0. Even with the added debt, Sun is still beating the industry average of .44. This shows much internal strength for the company, but raises some concerns that debt leverage may not be currently utilized to its full potential. The companies ROA and ROI ratios are continuously beating the industry. These values indicate signs of good management from within the firm. The firm received large returns on investment for fiscal year ending 1999. This however, may not be representative of future performance as it is not income generated by the firms primary operations. As such investors and management alike should be cautious. The company†s ROE is slightly trailing the industry. This is probably due to the lack of debt leverage currently being utilized. The company†s asset and inventory turnover ratios are lower than its industry. This can at least be partially explained by the company†s dependence on its suppliers. Sun frequently enters into large contracts that are non-cancelable to retain its suppliers. This results in stockpiling and more importantly wasted or obsolete inventory. The technology sector is continuously changing & any inventory not immediately sold runs the increased risk of becoming obsolete in the future. This is an area where Sun could use some refinement. One possibility would be the use of JIT manufacturing or a more vertical integration with its suppliers. The company†s gross margin of 51.96% represents increased demand of higher-end market servers. The operating margin is also solid at 13.86% compared to 10.23% for its industry. This can be attributed to the tight controls on costs of sales as compared to the increasing revenues. Sun†s net profit margin is 9.75%. Although seemingly small compared to the S&P 500, this margin significantly beats the industry average of 7.23%. The low profit margins throughout this industry characterize this highly price competitive market as it converts product to revenue. Sun†s stock is rated by Wall Street Analysts as a strong buy. It has been forecasted to perform better than average on 2000 & 2001. The companies EPS forecast for fiscal year 2000 is $0.90 and judging from its first two quarters, it appears to be right on track. Although Wall Street has high confidence in Sun, the next earnings release will be April 13, 2000 and any significant variation from expected earnings could have very adverse affects on the price of stock. The P/E ratio skyrocketed from just 53.8 in June of 1999 to its current price of 122.16 as of March 15. This indicates that investors are willing to pay a significant premium for Sun†s earnings (about $122 for every dollar of earnings). Both the Sales and EPS growth rates also indicate investors are paying large premiums for growth relative to Sun†s peers. These premiums may indicate an inflated stock price. One of the best ways to value a company can be to forecast future cash flows & then discount them back to today†s net present value. Using this technique, we projected earnings 10 years into the future using the net income from the 1999 annual report and a growth rate of 20%. The 20% rate is consistent with the company†s historical growth rate. Next we discounted those future cash flows at a rate of 15% to compensate for changing markets and the cost of capital. By doing this we were able to arrive at a NPV from those cash flows. Finally by subtracting long term debt and dividing by the number of current shares outstanding we were able to arrive at the companies intrinsic value of about $35.00. By comparing this value to the current stock price of $89.81, we can see that Sun appears to be overvalued by investors at this time. This is probably due to the investor excitement from the increased revenues and its strong ROA and ROI. Sun†s management will need to be very cautious of any unexpected changes in earnings. These changes could trigger an adverse affect on the current stock price and curb investor excitement in the company. This could have a negative consequence on the company†s future operations. Management must always look at how the firm is valued from outside sources if it is to continue the goal of maximizing shareholder value. Hewlett Packard (HP) is a leader in the computer industry. They got their start out of a garage in 1938. Considered to be innovators their business has grown over the years. The main focus of Hewlett Packard is to be a global provider of computing and imaging solutions for business and home. This takes into account the rapidly growing internet with an emphasis on e-business. While HP†s performance is strong they are not as volatile as Sun because they own a big chunk of the printer market. They are competing with Sun in the huge server market. Hewlett Packard realizes the expansion of the internet and they will be a competitor for a long time in the future. Next we have Big Blue International Business Machine (IBM) and they have been a global force for many years. Their main focus is to provide customers with solutions through the use of advanced information technology. These solutions include technologies, systems, products, services, software and financing. IBM is a stable company that is trying to maximize shareholder wealth and at the same time recognizes the key to the future. They will be a big competitor of Sun†s due to the growing demand for internet solutions. IBM has formed alliances with Cisco, Intel, Motorola, Nokia, and Palm to start e-service. This is to combat the wireless revolution. IBM in 1998 started to create an infrastructure to take advantage of the fast growing internet. The mission for them is access anytime anywhere. The key to IBM getting more involved is because Experts say that in the near future there will 1 billion wireless subscribers. Everything digital is due to double in the coming years. IBM as well as Sun does not want to be left in the dust. Our third major competitor is Compaq Computer. They were incorporated in 1983. They currently sit as the #2 computer company in the world. They began their onslaught on e-business back in 1988. They use a company called Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). This gave them a direct portal to get information to their customers faster over communications lines. They also use a Just in Time process to cut costs, reduce cycle times. Overall this improves their cycle times. Their main focus is to design, develop, manufacture and market hardware, software, and services to individuals. Don†t let Compaq†s numbers fool you. Compaq has had their problems in the past of growing too fast, and are rebuilding for e-commerce. They are poised and confident that they will lead consumers to a paperless environment. Silicon Graphics is a leader in digital media solutions. They accomplish this through large servers. Their key to success is to engage in production of a broad range of visual computing systems. These systems deliver advanced 3D graphics and computing capabilities. They have a definite power in providing audio and video over the internet. Huge servers store the enormous amounts of data needed to accomplish these types of applications. Clearly they are in a growing mode. There systems have been recognized just recently at the Academy Awards for the Phantom Menace, Stuart Little, and The Matrix. To this point Silicon Graphics is in the red but with the growth available to them, they could steal market share. Sun really has to watch out for this mover and shaker.